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By Ben Egan
This king of Thebes is determined to solve the city's plague.
Oedipus
This blind prophet knows the truth about Oedipus from the beginning.
Tiresias
This character repeatedly urges Oedipus to stop searching for the truth.
Jocasta
This calm and rational character becomes king after Oedipus' exile.
Creon
These two seemingly minor characters provide the final evidence that reveals Oedipus' true identity.
The Shepherd and The Messenger
Complete the quote: "I must bring what is _____ to light."
Dark
Which character declares, "It was Apollo... but the hand that struck my eyes was mine"
Oedipus
This is the final line in the play
"Count no man happy till he dies"
Finish this quote: ""In God's name, if you love your own life..."
"Stop this search"
Which character said "Polybus was nothing to you, that's why—not in blood."
Corinthian messenger
This disaster has struck Thebes when the play begins.
The Plague
Oedipus believes this man is his real father for most of the play.
Polybus
Laius was murdered at what location?
Crossroads
Oedipus uses these to gouge out his eyes
Brooches
The city Oedipus is called back to be the king of after Polybus' death
Corinth
This Greek term refers to the tragic flaw or error in judgement that contributes to a hero's downfall.
Hamartia
Oedipus demonstrates this Greek concept through his excessive pride and belief that he can outsmart prophecy.
Hubris
This moment occurs when Oedipus realises that he is the son of Laius and Jocasta and has fulfilled the prophecy.
Anagnorisis
After Oedipus blinds himself and accepts exile, the audience experiences pity and fear before leaving the theatre emotionally cleansed.
Catharsis
The moment of realisation where the truth is realised
Peripeteia
The audience knows Oedipus is the murderer long before he does. This is an example of this technique.
Dramatic Irony
Tiresias' blindness functions as this literary device.
Symbolism
What do the crossroads symbolise?
Choice, fate, moral decision-making, and the point where Oedipus unknowingly begins fulfilling the prophecy.
Oedipus' swollen feet symbolise this aspect of his identity.
What is his inescapable past (or the lasting impact of fate from birth)?
The plague affecting Thebes symbolises this hidden problem at the heart of the city.
Moral Corruption
The Mountain Oedipus was abandoned on
Mt Cithareon
Oedipus defeated this to become king
The Sphinx
Throughout the play, Sophocles repeatedly returns to ideas of blindness, sight, vision and seeing. This repeated image is known as...
Motif
This god is responsible for the prophecy that drives the play.
Apollo
This character is the last living witness to Laius' murder.
The Shepherd