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By Ellis Rogers
This is the dominant language spoken throughout Central America.
What is Spanish?
This is the southernmost country in Centra America that connects to South America.
What is Panama?
This country is celebrated as a world leader in renewable energy, generating most of its electricity from hydropower and running on renewables roughly 300 days a year.
What is Costa Rica?
A narrow strip of land with water on either side connecting two larger land areas is called this.
What is an isthmus?
In 2021, this Central American country made international news by adopting Bitcoin as an official currency.
What is El Salvador?
This mist-covered, high-elevation forest in western Costa Rica is home to about 100 mammal species, 400 bird species, and draws around 70,000 ecotourists each year.
What is the Monteverde Cloud Forest?
This coral reef system, stretching over 600 miles along the coasts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras, is the second-largest barrier reef on Earth.
What is the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef?
Most of Central America sits atop this tectonic plate, which is why the region experiences frequent volcanoes and earthquakes.
What is the Caribbean Plate?
This dense jungle region on the Panama-Colombia border interrupts the Pan-American Highway and sees hundreds of thousands of migrants cross it each year on their way to the US border.
What is the Darién Gap?
This tropical rainforest, considered the second largest in the Americas after the Amazon, covers much of the Yucatán Peninsula and is the ancestral homeland of the ancient Maya civilization.
What is the Selva Maya (or Maya Forest)?
The Panama Canal connects this body of water to the Pacific Ocean.
What is the Caribbean Sea (or Atlantic Ocean)?
Because the land in Panama is hilly, the canal uses this system to raise and lower ships instead of cutting straight through at sea level.
What are locks?
The US helped Panama gain independence from this country in 1903 in exchange for the right to build and control the canal.
What is Colombia?
Ships built just large enough to fit through the Panama Canal are known by this term.
What are Panamax ships?
In 1978, President Jimmy Carter negotiated these treaties, which ultimately handed full control of the Panama Canal back to Panama at the end of 1999.
What are the Torrijos-Carter Treaties?
Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico all belong to this group of larger Caribbean islands.
What is the Greater Antilles?
This island nation is the birthplace of Rastafari religion and reggae music and is famous for its Blue Mountain coffee and jerk food.
What is Jamaica?
The island of Hispaniola is shared by Haiti and this country, which is the Caribbean's most visited tourist destination.
What is the Dominican Republic?
Cuba's Communist government has been at odds with the United States since this leader's 1959 revolution.
Who is Fidel Castro?
Puerto Rico has been a commonwealth of the United States since 1952, meaning its residents are US citizens but cannot vote in these.
What are US presidential elections?
This civilization dominated Central America from roughly 400–900 CE and left behind major archaeological sites like Tikal and Chichén Itzá.
Who are the Maya?
This was the largest group of indigenous people to inhabit the Caribbean before the arrival of Europeans.
Who are the Taíno?
The Taíno occupied the Greater Antilles while this group, known as fierce warriors who resisted European colonization, occupied the Lesser Antilles.
Who are the Kalinago?
This country became the first Caribbean nation to win independence after a successful revolution in 1804.
What is Haiti?
Most of Central America declared independence from what European country?
What is Spain?
This type of severe storm causes devastation across the Caribbean during the June to November season.
What is a hurricane?
This type of tourism is responsible travel that conserves the environment and supports local communities and is especially prominent in Costa Rica.
What is ecotourism?
The Mesoamerican Barrier Reef faces what major environmental threats.
What are coral bleaching, overfishing, or pollution?
This environmental problem describes the clearing of forests to convert land to other uses and is one of the biggest threats to the Selva Maya rainforest.
What is deforestation?
This Caribbean island sees far fewer American tourists than others largely due to the ongoing US embargo.
What is Cuba?