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By Luke Rosa
This is the world's largest coral reef system, located off the northeastern coast of Australia.
What is the Great Barrier Reef?
This vast, dry, and sparsely populated region covers most of central and western Australia.
What is the Outback?
This large sandstone rock in the center of Australia is sacred to the Aboriginal people.
What is Uluru (Ayers Rock)?
The first British settlers arrived in Australia in 1788 not as free settlers, but as these.
What are convicts (prisoners)?
Most of Australia's population is concentrated in this part of the country rather than the interior.
What is the east and southeast coast?
This flightless bird is native to New Zealand and gives the country its popular nickname.
What is the kiwi?
These are the indigenous people of New Zealand, who arrived around 1300 CE.
Who are the Māori?
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, but this northern city is its largest and economic powerhouse.
What is Auckland?
New Zealand became a British colony in 1841 through this treaty signed between Māori chiefs and the British Crown.
What is the Treaty of Waitangi?
New Zealand's landscape differs from Australia's in that it is dominated by these two major geographic features.
What are mountains and volcanoes (or the Southern Alps and active volcanoes)?
This is the most significant environmental threat facing the low-lying island nations of Micronesia like Tuvalu and Kiribati.
What is rising sea levels?
A ring-shaped coral island that forms around a submerged volcanic crater is called this.
What is an atoll?
The traditional Polynesian navigation technique that uses stars, ocean currents, and birds to guide long-distance voyages is called this.
What is wayfinding?
This is the deepest point in the Pacific Ocean and is found in Micronesia.
What is The Mariana Trench (or Challenger Deep)?
This tiny island nation made history by becoming the first territory in the world to be 100% powered by renewable energy.
What is Tokelau?
Honolulu is the capital of this US state, which became the 50th state in 1959 and is home to some of the world's most active volcanoes.
What is Hawaii?
Canberra is the capital of this country, the world's smallest continent and largest island.
What is Australia?
This country's capital is Suva, it consists of over 300 islands, and it is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Pacific.
What is Fiji?
This country's capital is Port Moresby, it is the largest country in Melanesia, and it has over 800 spoken languages.
What is Papua New Guinea?
This Polynesian kingdom is the only remaining monarchy in the Pacific and has Nuku'alofa as its capital.
What is Tonga?
This island in Polynesia is famous for its nearly 1,000 giant stone Moai statues carved by the Rapa Nui people.
What is Easter Island?
The Polynesian triangle is formed by these three points in the Pacific Ocean.
What are Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island?
This Polynesian dance, performed by women with graceful hand and hip movements, is native to Hawaii.
What is the hula?
Pitcairn Island, the most remote British territory in the world, is home to descendants of the mutineers from this famous 18th century ship.
What is the HMS Bounty?
Most Polynesian languages, from Hawaiian to Samoan to Māori, belong to this broader language family.
What is the Austronesian language family?
This country shares an island with Indonesia, has over 800 spoken languages, and is one of the most culturally diverse nations on Earth.
What is Papua New Guinea?
The United States conducted nuclear weapons testing near these tiny islands that also gave a bathing suit its name.
What is the Bikini Atoll?
New Caledonia is unique in Melanesia because it is a special territory of this European country.
What is France?
This tiny island nation in Micronesia was once very wealthy from phosphate mining but now faces economic collapse after its resources were depleted.
What is Nauru?
This country moved across the International Date Line in 2011 to better align with its trading partners Australia and New Zealand.
What is Samoa?